The modern emirate of Abu Dhabi was formed with the establishment of the United Arab Emirates in 1971. Prior to this, Abu Dhabi saw the growth of an important tribal confederation, the Bedouins and fishermen of the Bani Yas tribe in the late 18th century. The Bedouins are the ancestors of today’s natives dating back to 1761. The Bani Yas tribe settled in Liwa Oasis at first but later relocated to Abu Dhabi in 1793, led by the Al-Nahyan family to benefit from the Pearl Industry. Due to the booming Pearl Trade in the late 19th century, the town rapidly expanded. As a result, Sheikh Zayed Bin Mohammed Al-Nahyan (referred to as Zayed the Great), agreed that Abu Dhabi would become a territory of Britain in 1892 and joined the Trucial States. This became the very first treaty connecting Abu Dhabi with Great Britain with the development of the pearl trade which was of great calculated accessibility linking it with India and the east.
Note: The Al Nahyan branch of Al Falahi is the ruling family in Abu Dhabi, while the Al Maktoum, a branch of Al Falasi, rules Dubai. Both families share ancestors from Bani Yas, which has an additional 13 main branches.
Pearl diving
The earliest recordings of pearl diving in the UAE dates back to more than 7,000 years ago and even reached popularity during Roman times. Pearls of the UAE were one of the most desired adornments of the time. Evidence shows that pearls of the UAE journeyed all the way to Italy, India, and Sri Lanka.
Prior to the oil discovery in Abu Dhabi, the UAE was flourishing with pearl trading and the money it incurred. This created a decent economy within the UAE and many Emirati’s today are able to trace their family fortune back to the pearl era. One such family, the Al Suwaidi family, played an integral part in Pearl Diving as well as the foundation of Abu Dhabi and the UAE. The first colonists of Abu Dhabi Island, including a branch of the Al Suwaidi clan, were established individuals in pearl trading, owning dows, and recruiting divers. The founding of a modern economy was set up by the judicial system and policy that was implemented by the ruler.
An important figure in the pearl diving era from within the Al Suwaidi family was Yousef Bin Ahmed Bin Obaid Al Suwaidi who was a judge in charge of the Pearl Trade. He was the brother in law to Sheikh Hamdan Bin Zayed Bin Khalifa Al Nahyan who ruled Abu Dhabi from 1912 – 1922. Yousef Bin Ahmed Bin Obaid Al Suwaidi was married to Sherina Bint Ahmed Al Suwaidi. Sherina Bint Ahmed Al Suwaidi was the sister of Sheikha Shamsa Bint Ahmed Al Suwaidi who was married to Sheikh Hamdan Bin Zayed Bin Khalifa Al Nahyan. The two sisters are daughters of Sheikh Ahmed Bin Khalifa Al Suwaidi who was the chief of Abu Dhabi Branch of Al Suwaidi’s.
They also have a 3rd sister, Mariam Bint Ahmed Al Suwaidi, who is HE Mohamed Khalifa Bin Youself Al Suwaidi’s mother and Mariam is also the first wife of Khalifa Bin Yousef Bin Ahmed Al Suwaidi.
Khalifa Bin Ahmed Al Suwaidi (Head of the Al Suwaidi family) is the brother of Sherina, Shamsa, and Mariam. He is the father of Ousha, Mohamed, Ahmed, Sherina and Al Yazia.
The history of Pearl diving is one of the best cherished traditions in the UAE. Interestingly, the art of Peal Diving was structured in a unique way. Back in the 20th century, the divers would use clips of turtle shells to plug the nose while diving along with plugging their ears with wax and consuming dates (a traditional Middle Eastern delicacy) as well as drinking coffee before they embarked on a dive. The divers would dive for a minute and a half resulting in up to 30 dives per day. Air tanks were not allowed during a dive and they would be paid according to the season’s earnings. During the Peal era, only Emiratis were allowed to dive for pearls as it was illegal for foreigners to dive for pearls unless approval was taken first by the ruler.
Although pearl diving brought jobs to the locals and provided for their families, it was not an easy task to accomplish. Men who were the most capable and strongest and who could hold their breath long enough to gather as many oysters would make the best candidates. In order for the divers to sink to the bottom to search for the oysters, they would tie a stone to the bottom of their feet. Many unfortunately drowned as a result of this or were attacked by sea creatures.
During the Pearl Diving era, Abu Dhabi was ruled by Sheikh Zayed Bin Khalifa Al Nahayn who ruled from 1855 – 1909. Known as the prince of the Bani Yas tribe, he became one of the most famous rulers of the region during his time. He ruled the area from the edge of Qatar and Saudi Arabia to the borders of Oman. Justice, safety, and peace surrounded the area. His era witnessed establishing the judiciary of Abu Dhabi. He exercised justice through his daily council in front of Al Hosn Palace. He kept many judges, elders of wisdom, community leaders and tribal leaders by his side as references for his judgements and ruling matters. He assigned a judge to the western and eastern areas of the emirate of Abu Dhabi to represent him and serve amoung the people of these areas. Many judges approached him in Abu Dhabi from Dubai, Al Ahsa, Yemen, Oman, and Persia.
After the death of Sheikh Zayed Bin Khalifa Al Nahyan in 1909, Sheikh Tahnoon Bin Zayed Al Nahyan ruled Abu Dhabi from 1909 – 1912 and also relied on the judges, sheikhs, and elders around him. At this time, Abu Dhabi witnessed an era of prosperity with the pearl trade. With this prosperity, Sheikh Tahnoon Bin Zayed Al Nahyan ordered an increase in the number of judges who would judge between traders and divers called ‘Al Salfa.’ One man called Yousef Bin Ahmed Bin Obaid Al Suwaidi was known as Al Salfa- Judge in charge of Pearl Trade).
As all good things must come to an end, the art of pearl diving came to a crashing halt and the city had capsized into poverty when the Japanese managed to find a way to make artificial pearls along with the recession of the 1930’s. This made Abu Dhabi one of the poorest towns in the area at the time. The passing of Sheikh Zayed Bin Khalifa Al Nahyan in 1909 (also known as Zayed the Great or Zayed the First), who ruled Abu Dhabi for 54 years, also added uncertainty to the future of Abu Dhabi.
Discovery of Oil
Fast forward to the year 1958 where Abu Dhabi’s luck would change forever with the discovery of oil. The petroleum was discovered at the submarine field of Umm al-Shayf, about 75 miles offshore. During the ruling of Sheikh Shakhbut Bin Sultan Al Nahyan (ruler of Abu Dhabi 1928 to 1966) discussions surrounding the possibility of finding oil in 1939 came into light when the Petroleum Development Trucial Coast Ltd (PDTC), an associate firm of the Iraq Petroleum Company, entered into an enterprise contract with the ruler. The Petroleum Development Trucial Coast Company was later renamed to the Abu Dhabi Petroleum Company (ADPC) in 1962 which is year the first freight of crude left Abu Dhabi and the city went on to see great wealth.
Erring on the side of caution, Sheikh Shakhbut Bin Sultan Al Nahyan saved the oil revenue and took a more conservative approach rather than investing the proceeds in the development of Abu Dhabi. As a result his brother, Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan, had a different approach and saw an opportunity from the amount of oil being propelled. Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan had a vision of a great potential the oil reserve could have to transform Abu Dhabi. The Al Nahyan family and leaders of Bani Yas tribe of Abu Dhabi eventually recognized that Sheikh Zayed should ultimately replace his brother as ruler and take action on his vision of evolving the country.
With a new ruler on the horizon, Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan (ruler of Abu Dhabi from 1966-2004) created the confederation of the United Arab Emirates in 1968. With the joining forces of the Trucial States, Bahrain and Qatar, Abu Dhabi went on to discussions regarding the creation of a 9 member alliance. Ultimately, Bahrain and Qatar decided to become independent countries and so the UAE was categorized into seven states with Abu Dhabi as the capital of the UAE. At the time, the British were intimidating Abu Dhabi to remove themselves from the region by the end of 1971. Since the relationship between Britain and Abu Dhabi were critical, Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan was eventually elected as the first president of the UAE and to this day is known not only as the founding father of the UAE but also the Father of the Nation. His vision led to the development of the UAE with increased oil revenues with the assistance of the British.
On 2 December, 1971, the federation of the UAE was formed and six of the seven emirates included Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, and Fujairah. Ras Al Khaimah joined a year later on 10 February 1972.
H.E Ahmed Khalifa Al Suwaidi was the first to read the historic statement of the founding of the United Arab Emirates on December 2, 1971. He then went on to become the first UAE Foreign Minister and was the most prominent adviser to Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan for several years until he was appointed as the personal representative of the UAE President. The historical statement read as follows:
“With the help of the Almighty Allah, and in response to the wishes of our Arab people, we, the rulers of the emirates of Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain and Fujaira, have decided to establish a federal state under the name of (The United Arab Emirates). As we extend this pleasant news to the honorable Arab people, we pray to the Almighty Allah that this Federation can be the nucleus of a comprehensive union that accommodate the rest of the family members of the brotherly emirate whose present circumstances didn’t enable it to sign this Constitution.”
After the discovery of oil, many of Al Suwaidi family members played a significant role in Abu Dhabi government-linked entities holding high executives roles in diverse industries such as business, arts & culture, banking, government & politics.
Environment
“We cherish our environment because it is an integral part of our country, our history and our heritage. On land and in the sea, our forefathers lived and survived in this environment. They were able to do so only because they recognised the need to conserve it, to take from it only what they needed to live, and to preserve it for succeeding generation.” The late Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan
The environment within the Middle Eastern region specifically the UAE and Abu Dhabi has seen its fair share of extreme climate changes over the last hundred years. Abu Dhabi is typically known to be a hot desert climate. Along the coastal region of the UAE, the climate is hot and humid but as you make your way inward, the climate is dry and still very hot. Temperatures vary but are generally about 40 degrees Celsius in summer months (June – Sept) with the cooler months averaging 18 degrees Celsius from November- March). Sandstorms are a common occurrence through the summer months and can severely reduce visibility for residents. Although it is a unique experience to witness a sandstorm, this can cause major delays in work and transportation.
The highest summer temperatures are usually recorded in the city of Al Ain which is located in the Eastern Region of Abu Dhabi and borders Oman. It is considered to be the largest inland city of the Emirates. Al Ain is known as the Garden City for its palm groves and natural springs.
In 1966, the establishment of the Environmental Agency – Abu Dhabi (EAD) took effect with the intent to commit to a more clean and sustainable environment in Abu Dhabi. This governmental agency is chaired by H.H Sheikh Hamdan Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Ruler’s Representative in the Western Region of Abu Dhabi Emirate.
The EAD promotes to future generations to stress the importance of protecting the environment through the support of the Abu Dhabi Education Council. The EAD is also known for raising awareness between community and business leaders within the UAE. The overall goal is to create sustainable practices to create less of a carbon footprint in the world so as future generations can enjoy the beauty Abu Dhabi and the UAE has to offer.
One of the main initiatives that Abu Dhabi has in place is focusing on three main types of sustainability which include environmental, economic and social vision for the future. These key features will focus on minimizing climate change, contributing to healthier living conditions, effectively and efficient manage safe water conservation practices, preserving habitats and cultural heritage for future generations, and conduct a resourceful plan for waste management.
Due to the sometimes unpleasant weather conditions of the UAE, the UAE is also home to the treasured wildlife and habitats along the coastline. One such organization called Emirates Nature-WWF has partnered with NGO’s and UAE customs to create a more sustainable for both wildlife and human population in future generations.
Based on the needs and resources of the UAE, ‘Energy Strategy 2050’ was created on 2017 to help reduce the carbon footprint within the country. The goal of this strategy is to cut down on emissions by at least 70% by 2050. The UAE plans to invest significant amounts of money to create a cleaner and sustainably environment for future tourists and generations to come.
Building & City Development
The United Arab Emirates is one of the most traveled destinations in the world due to its luxurious high rise buildings and unwavering progress in growth and development. Overtime, the Emirate of Abu Dhabi has become the richest emirate of the UAE in terms of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and per capita income. Expansion of oil discovery and reserves have generated multi large scale operations on the construction industry which in turn has led to a growth in tourism and cultural developments.
Abu Dhabi itself makes up approximately two-thirds of the UAE economy which equates to roughly $400 billion. The UAE is considered the central hub of the Middle East compositing primarily of expats of various countries with less than 10% of the population Emiratis. Abu Dhabi is also the home of the President of the UAE (Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan) who is the son of Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan; founder of the UAE.
The city of Abu Dhabi was designed by Japanese architect Katsuhiko Takahashi in 1967. The skyscrapers in Abu Dhabi are of medium to high rise buildings that cater to some of the most notable buildings such as the World Trade Center, National Bank of Abu Dhabi, and Abu Dhabi Investment Authority. By the year 2030 the Emirate of Abu Dhabi will be home to several new skyscrapers within the district of Am Maryah Island and Al Reem Island with the intention of attracting more business and tourism.
One of the most famous families who has contributed significantly to the development and rise of Abu Dhabi and the UAE was Khalifa Bin Yousef Al Suwaidi. Khalifa Bin Yousef Al Suwaidi, a statesman of the UAE, contributed to the establishment of The National Bank of AD, AD Chamber of Commerce, and the AD Television Company under the patronage of Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan. The National Bank of AD, established in 1968, went on to become the number one bank and first commercial bank in AD. At the time, Khalifa Bin Yousef Al Suwaidi recommended to Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan: “Instead of investing in foreign banks, Abu Dhabi should have its own bank for its own people”. The launch of National Bank of Abu Dhabi was prepared by Khalifa bin Yousef, and was managed by him until his death in 1971.
In August of 1969, HE Ahmed Khalifa Al Suwaidi was also appointed a board member of the National Bank of Abu Dhabi who later on was appointed a member of the Abu Dhabi Investment Council.
In addition, Khalifa Bin Yousef Al Suwaidi was appointed board member, largely praised for his involvement of the investment of government funds in the sovereign wealth fund, Abu Dhabi Investment Authority. In 1976, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan formed ADIA and is now known in international markets with an approximate $875 Billion in assets. Coincidentally, in June of 1980 HE Ahmed Khalifa Al Suwaidi was appointed board vice chairman of ADIA as well.
Art and Culture
Abu Dhabi, the Cultural Capital of the Middle East, has become a booming tourist attraction for many years due to the hardworking leadership of the UAE’s founding monarch and its citizens. Not only is the UAE home to world class venues, high rise buildings, and first class architecture, it is also known for its rich cultural and artistic history. Abu Dhabi is home to several foundations such as the Louvre, Guggenheim, Sheikh Zayed National Museum, Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, Abu Dhabi Arts Society, Khawla Foundation, and Qasr Al Hosn. The city is also known for its Arabic Poetry, traditional dances, and music.
The national dress only to be worn by locals of the UAE consist of traditional Emirati apparel. The men will typical wear a full length dress shirt known as dishdasha with a white or red checkered head dress known as the gutra. The women on the other hand will wear the long black abaya dress with a headscarf known as the sheyla. This represents the core conservative values upheld by the Islamic religion (society).
One such poet, known as Fatat Al Arab is Ousha Bint Khalifa Al Suwaidi, was regarded as one of the finest Arabic Nabati poets with a large number of her poems sung by popular Emirati and Arab artists. Her work has been influential in the development of Nabati poetry in the UAE, particularly among young female poets. Thanks to Ousha’s encouragement, the poetic voice of women became strong and essential to the cultural scene across the Emirates.
In 1989, following Ousha’s participation in a series of poetry recitals with him, HH Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum, His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai dedicated a poem from his first published collection to Ousha and gave her the sobriquet “Fatat Al Arab” (Girl of the Arabs), replacing her original nickname “Fatat Al Khaleej”.
The poems of Fatat Al Arab have been published in several newspapers, magazines, audio recordings, and poetry collections over the years. The first book was published in 1990 by the poet Hamad Bin Khalifa Bou Shehab.
The second edition of the book was released in the year 2000. In 2011, Dr. Rafia Ghubash published the official biography of the late Ousha Bint Khalifa Al Suwaidi, Fatat Al Arab.
In 2018, Ousha Al Suwaidi passed away at the age of 98.
In addition, the Women’s Museum Dubai has dedicated a unique section to Fatat Al Arab highlighting her work, life, and achievements.
In 2019 she was awarded the Abu Dhabi Festival Award by the Abu Dhabi Music & Arts Foundation (ADMAF) in recognition of her exceptional legacy of literary wisdom and poetic creativity that enriched the Emirati literary landscape and made her an influential and inspirational figure in Arab literary culture.
His Highness Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Abu Dhabi Crown Prince and Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces was quoted saying, “The UAE has lost a great literary figure who left a prominent mark in Nabati poetry. Her poems have enriched the Emirati memory with wisdom, knowledge, and creativity.”
His Highness Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice-President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai was also quoted saying, “Our country lost a great symbol of literature, wisdom, and poetry…Fatat Al Arab has left behind treasure of literature and poetry which will continue to tell her biography and she will always be remembered.”
Under the patronage of HE Ahmed Khalifa Al Suwaidi, H.H. Sheikha Khawla Bint Ahmed Khalifa Al Sowaidi the wife of H.H. Sheikh Tahnoon Bin Zayed Al Nahayan, UAE National Security Advisor.
Her Highness grew up in a culture-oriented house of her father, H.E. Ahmed Khalifa Al Sowaidi who was the first Minister of Foreign Affairs for the United Arab Emirates, and the founder of the Abu Dhabi Cultural Foundation; the home of the first National Library, and the Theatre and Community Arts Centre in the UAE.
Her Highness Sheikha Khawla Bint Ahmed Bin Khalifa Al Suwaidi has possessed an undeniable respect for reading, literature, and poetry thanks to her father, H.E. Ahmed Bin Khalifa Al Suwaidi’s influence along with the inspiration of her husband, H.H. Sheikh Tahnoon Bin Zayed Al Nahyan. Her father, H.E. Ahmed Khalifa Al Suwaidi, was the first Minister of Foreign Affairs for the United Arab Emirates and the founder of the Abu Dhabi Cultural Foundation. He was also the first to read the historic statement of the founding of the United Arab Emirates on December 2, 1971.
Her Highness portrays her work to deliver the message of peace and love to inspire and appreciate a greater understanding of the Arab world. Her first poetry book titled ‘Jenan’ is of patriotic, sentimental, and philosophical nature.
Along with her love of literature and poetry, Her Highness Sheikha Khawla Bint Ahmed Bin Khalifa Al Suwaidi has also studied the art of Arabic Calligraphy. Her area of expertise is that of Andalusian-Arabic calligraphy in which she practices the ancient techniques of working with papyrus paper.
In December of 2016, Her Highness launched her first exhibition, ‘Fatima – Peace and Love’ at Emirates palace in Abu Dhabi. The event coincided with an existing summit empowering women. During this exhibition she illustrated exclusive works of art of ink on paper as homage to the Mother of the UAE, H.H. Sheikha Fatima Bint Mubarak.
In 2017, Her Highness presented her 2nd art exhibition in London with 20 pieces of her art collection. Her first international exhibition was a success and highly praised.
Her Highness also holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Business Administration.
One of the historical and cultural landmarks in Abu Dhabi is that of Qasr Al Hosn. Qasr Al Hosn is the oldest stone building and was used as a watchtower built in 1790. The structure was used to protect the city of Abu Dhabi and its inhabitants during this time. Diwan Qasr Al Hosn was the official hub and home for many of the occupancies governed by Khalifa bin Yousef. The Diwan of the Ruler of Abu Dhabi & Commander of Bani Yas Alliance occupied two buildings situated within the courtyard of Qasr Al Hosn, one of which had two master desks used for the day to day operations and the other a the Office of the Ruler & his Governor. Qasr Al Hosn is also part of the Abu Dhabi Cultural Foundation which is run under the Abu Dhabi Authority for Culture and Heritage.
Abu Dhabi is also home to the largest mosque in the country; Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque designed by Syrian architect Yousef Abdelky. The mosque spans out to 30 acres facing the direction of the Kaaba in Meccca, Saudi Arabia. The purpose of the mosque design was to unite the cultural diversity of the Islamic world with the historical and modern values of architecture and art. The concept was thought out by the late Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan.
Located in Saadiyat Island of Abu Dhabi is the famous Guggenheim Art Museum. Currently under development, the museum will be the largest of the Guggenheim museums.
Also located on the Saadiyat Island Cultural District is the Louvre in Abu Dhabi. The Louvre is in collaboration with the French-Emirati counterparts in which artworks from around the world are exhibited at the museum, with specific emphasis on connecting the gap between Eastern and Western art.
In May of 2013, Dr. Hamed Bin Khalifa Al Suwaidi who passion for the arts and culture led him to found the Abu Dhabi Arts Society. The Abu Dhabi Arts Society (ADAS) is an Abu Dhabi based, non-profit organization that promotes the arts and enhancing the cultural environment of the community by supporting artists who bridge the cultural divide, unifying people and cultures of all backgrounds, and preserving the artistic heritage.
Encompassing visual arts, poetry, and music, ADAS aims to shine a light on traditional and emerging artists from the region and bring together a community of artists, collectors, scholars, and enthusiasts for private events, social gatherings, and openings. His interests are focused on exploring and understanding global cultures with a great interest in the world history especially that of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi and The United Arab Emirates as a whole. As chairman of the Abu Dhabi Arts Foundation, Dr. Al Suwaidi was influenced by his upbringing in an environment full of thought and creativity and was natural to appreciate the arts.
The interests of the ADAS are focused on exploring and understanding global cultures with a great interest in world history, especially that of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi and The United Arab Emirates as a whole. As chairman of the Abu Dhabi Arts Foundation, Dr. Al Suwaidi was influenced by his upbringing in an environment full of thought and creativity and a natural at appreciating the arts.
The Abu Dhabi Arts Society is open to partnering and collaborating with various industries such as hospitality, aviation and media partners to highlight the importance of culture and expression of art that represent the values of Abu Dhabi and the United Arab Emirates as a whole. We look for talented people from the community, young arts representatives, who exhibit an interest and talent for art.
On 19 July 2019 the British Ambassador presented an 18th century masterpiece painting titled ‘Mary Magdalene in Ecstasy’ to Dr. Hamed bin Mohamed Khalifa Al Suwaidi, Chairman of the Abu Dhabi Arts Society and his home residence. This gift was a token of goodwill from the UK to the UAE as a symbol of the enduring friendship between the two countries in the Year of Tolerance 2019.
‘Mary Magdalene in Ecstasy’ was painted in 1856 by artist Ary Scheffer. The painting illustrates a woman wearing a veil and clasping her hands together as in prayer. It was displayed in Manchester in the United Kingdom in 1857.
Purchased and kept in private collections until it appeared again in 1911 when it was auctioned at Christies Auction Rooms in London.
The painting disappeared once again until 1978, when it was obtained by the Lubin Family Private Collection in London. Prior to loaning the painting to Abu Dhabi, it has remained in the Lubin’s private collection. This painting, Mary Magdalene in Ecstasy, was one of the most famous paintings painted in 1856.
“This exceptional piece by a master artist of his era serves as a testament to the friendship between our countries and furthers our understanding of European historical subjects and beliefs. It can also act as an agent of soft diplomacy and makes this world a better place. On behalf of the Blessed Emirate of Abu Dhabi and its People, we extend our sincerest gratitude to Alan Lubin, the FinTech Company Five Islands Capital and the United Kingdom for this magnificent gift. This is a truly valuable demonstration of our cultural affinity and of the respect for eternal human values that both our countries emphasize and deliver. This endowment embodies the true spirit of generosity and togetherness in the Year of Tolerance.”
Dr. Hamed Bin Mohmaed Khalifa Al Suwaidi
Chairman and Founder of the Abu Dhabi Arts Society
Dr. Al Suwaidi’s interests are focused on exploring and understanding global cultures with great interest in world history, especially that of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi and The United Arab Emirates as a whole. In addition, he exhibits a special interest in breeding specific species of mammals and birds. Dr. Al Suwaidi is a passionate enthusiast of the English Heritage and is an ardent antiques’ collector, specifically classical frames. He also enjoys traditional bespoke gentlemen fashion including Emirati, English, Scottish and Bavarian. In addition to country horse riding, hunting, gardening, farming and playing chess. Having been raised in a family of renowned poets including his very own brother, Ahmed Bin Mohamed Khalifa Al Suwaidi, Dr. Al Suwaidi greatly enjoys listening and reciting.
One of the projects housed from the Abu Dhabi Arts Society is the creation of the first-ever Emirati tartan. Designed by Dr Hamed Bin Mohamed Khalifa Al Suwaidi and Ken MacDonald, this tartan is made up of the traditional Pan-Arab colours that form the UAE’s flag which was adopted on 2nd December 1971. The colours (red, green, white and black) combine to form and symbolize Arab unity. The designer who originally created the UAE flag was inspired by verses of a poem describing the citizen’s acts as white representing peace and honesty, plains as green representing hope goodness and agriculture, battles as black representing strength of mind, courage and power and swords as red representing bravery and sovereignty. Each colour was selected precisely to reflect an important concept to the natives of the country and hence, the choice of the same colours have been used in the design of this piece.
Abu Dhabi Tartan – Carrying the colours of Red, Green, White, and Black, combine to symbolize the Arab Unity. The tartan was designed in a symmetrical manner to give equality and importance to each choice of colour and what it symbolizes. The red was chosen to be slightly more dominant as it represents the flag of Abu Dhabi, the Capital Emirate and the largest City in the United Arab Emirates. A woven sample of this tartan is held within the Scottish Register of Tartans for the “Al Suwaidi of Abu Dhabi (Personal)” for permanent preservation in the National Records of Scotland. Registered on the 1st of September 2016 and weaved by Houston Kiltmakers in Paisley.
Abu Dhabi Tie – A special design by Dr. Al Suwaidi carrying the emblem of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi. The dark-blue necktie embroidered with Abu Dhabi’s emblems of red, white, and black coloration finds the superb balance between classic design and modern styling. The custom made patriotic necktie reflects an authentic image of Abu Dhabi. The tie is manufactured by Benson & Clegg one of the oldest silk weavers in England. The tie is one of the specially manufactured collection which also includes cufflinks and lapel pin. The items have been gifted to the General Secretariat of the Executive Council in August 2017.
Investment and Education
Known for its phenomenal development and economic infrastructure, Abu Dhabi is globally recognized as a major tourism hub and destination hotspot for global travellers. The tourism industry plays a major part in the economy and is one of the main sources of revenue for the country. Abu Dhabi is home to one of the major airlines in the world, Etihad Airlines. Etihad Airlines was founded in 2003 and is the UAE’s national carrier located at Abu Dhabi International Airport. The airline provides transport to an array of countries across the globe and is considered one of the best airlines in the world.
Abu Dhabi offers an array of investments from various industries and provides a wealth of opportunities. It is an ideal place to live, work, conduct business, and enjoy the many advantages the city has to offer. The emirate of Abu Dhabi is an expansion of growth and prosperity as it is recognized as one of the world’s busiest ports and one of the fastest growing economies in the world.
The United Arab Emirates has become one of the most innovative countries attracting global investors in technology, real estate, and several entrepreneurs. Recently, the UAE sent an astronaut to the International Space Station and became the first Arab nation to do so.
Modern technology plays a pivotal role in the development of the UAE infrastructure in keeping up with the times. Government services for all residents and tourists have improved significantly due to the ever evolving technology. In addition, Abu Dhabi as well as the whole of the UAE is committed to pursuing the best and cutting edge technology when it comes to the transportation, financial services, and hospitality and tourism, manufacturing, and construction.
One of the advantages in conducting business in Abu Dhabi is the 100% foreign owned business in free zones as well as a tax free rate. The emirate’s pledge to the simplicity of setting up business makes this city one of the best business environments for commerce and trade.
The financial sector also plays a crucial factor in the economic growth of Abu Dhabi. Founded in 1976 by HE Ahmed Khalifa Al Suwaidi under the representation of Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan, Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, is one of the largest sovereign wealth funds in the world that manages the Emirate’s excess oil reserves worth billions of US dollars and exponentially increasing. In June of 1980, HE Ahmed Khalifa Al Suwaidi was appointed Board Vice Chairman of ADIA and continued to be involved within the organisation.
Moreover, HE Ahmed Khalifa Al Suwaidi’s grandson, Dr. Hamed Bin Mohamed Khalifa Al Suwaidi, carries on the family name by representing Abu Dhabi and the UAE due to his passion to his culture. His country has encouraged him to further promote the Emirate of Abu Dhabi as a powerful brand in its tourism and culture at a national and international level. Inspired by his research in the hospitality sector in 2014, he introduced a seat for NBAD to be part of the International Banking Division Head Office with the UAE-UK Joint Governmental Business Council.
October 2012, Dr. Al Suwaidi led a delegation representing the United Arab Emirates in Hungary to discuss the economic development, cultural and tourism matters between the two countries. In 2013, he met László Kövér, Acting President of Hungary and the current Speaker of the National Assembly of Hungary, where the visit has greatly contributed in strengthening the economic relations and achieving economic balance between Hungary and the UAE. The meeting has also resulted in initiating the potential collaboration with University of Pécs.
In February 2013, Dr Al Suwaidi made a special trip to Albania, where he conducted several meetings and met with the President of Chamber of Commerce, the Minister of Health, Minister of Economy, Minister of Education, the Minister of Culture, and Tourism and Youth exploring potential Emirati opportunities for investments and developments. In addition to meeting the Mayor of Tirana and former Minister of Foreign Affairs.
In May of 2016, the UAE ramped up its trade ties to Germany and Dr. Al Suwaidi stated that National Bank of Abu Dhabi played a pivotal role in supporting the UAE’s commercial and investment relations with other countries in the world.
Dr. Al Suwaidi has also greatly contributed in strengthening the joint relation between the UK and the UAE and is one of the initial founders of the UK-UAE Year of Culture which was announced in November 2016 by His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince and Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces, and HRH Prince Charles, The Prince of Wales – The Patron of UK-UAE Year of Culture.
In 2005, Dr Al Suwaidi started managing a portfolio of self and family asset management in real estate and financial investments in addition to Household operations.
In 2010, he was appointed as Vice Chairman and Managing Director of Bin Yousef Group which is founded and fully owned by his father, H.E Mohamed Khalifa Bin Yousef Al Suwaidi, a holding group active in multiple sectors including financial investments, asset management, real estate, shipping, travel and entertainment.
In 2014, he started and chaired Portsmouth Limited Abu Dhabi, with UK representation. It is a general trading firm promoting local and foreign investors in the region with several associations across borders. The establishment of Portsmouth was derived from Dr Al Suwaidi’s strong international professional network in various industries and markets and potential negotiation and international relations skills. His mission has been to combine all of these elements to continue the family’s brand and legacy, one that started from the late Khalifa Bin Yousef Al Suwaidi to rise up to the challenges of the 21st century. The company’s name reflects his belief in the strength of the family’s trading roots in the ports of the Gulf.
EDUCATION
Contrary to beliefs, the UAE recognizes equal rights and equal opportunities to both men and women alike. Women dominate the workplace and are held to the same high standards as men. Female empowerment is encouraged and respected. Within the UAE as a whole, UAE Nationals, all female and males, are privileged to free public education at any level with world renowned academic establishments. Quality education is essential and highly regarded within the UAE. The education system in the UAE is divided up into three categories: public schools, private schools, and higher educational institutions.
HH Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan, founder of the UAE stated, “The greatest use that can be made of wealth is to invest it in creating generations of educated and trained people.”
Education initiatives are constantly being reviewed and improved within Abu Dhabi and the UAE to provide the students with the highest level and most current education levels attainable. This is key to preparing students for university level courses and attracting some of the world’s best programs to the UAE and in doing so recruiting students from all over the globe.
Commitment to education has not only been stable driving force within the UAE, but also has aided in bringing the brightest minds and diversity the country. It has successfully positioned itself to be among the best countries to live, work, and receive the best education possible for a successful and thriving future.
Modern History
Since the formation of the UAE and the incredible achievements the country has made, Abu Dhabi has truly come full circle and made a name for itself on the global stage. From the early beginnings of the pearl trade era to the booming economy, the UAE has put itself on the fast track to success. Although that success did not come without its fair share of hardships and difficult way of life in the beginning, the country has become more prosperous than ever. Residents and tourists from all walks of life are able to enjoy the cultural aspects the great emirate of Abu Dhabi has to offer. From Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, to Qasr Al Hosn, to Yas Island, there is a something for everyone.
Not only is the quality of life at its highest, Abu Dhabi is also considered one of the world’s safest cities which speaks volumes to the leadership of the emirate and of the UAE. With advanced technologies in place, healthcare, and education, Abu Dhabi is one of the most ideal cities travelled to ranging from a variety of activities in sports to culture and arts.
